What is scaling and why do I need to have my teeth scaled regularly?
Scaling is the removal of bacterial plaque, stain, and calculus (tartar) from the tooth surface. Plaque accumulates on your teeth daily and contains bacteria that can cause gum disease. The minerals in your saliva calcify plaque to form calculus. Calculus provides a rough surface for the accumulation of more plaque and serves as a mechanical irritant to the surrounding tissue. The irritation inflames the gums allowing the harmful bacteria to penetrate the tissue and cause gum disease. This is why scaling needs to be performed regularly.
The rate of formation of calculus is different for everyone. It is greatly dependent on personal oral hygiene. Therefore, a suitable interval between continuing care appointments (scaling) should be discussed and reviewed regularly with your dental hygienist. A registered dental hygienist is educated and licensed to provide this important service to clients.
“When a Registered Dental Hygienist performs scaling on your teeth, they are doing more than just removing plaque and tartar – they are helping to prevent gum disease” (Wilkins, 7th edition).
